Wales is a country in Northern Europe and is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the southwest, and the Bristol Channel to the south.
As per the 2021 census, Wales’ population is 3,107,500 (3.1 million) The main population areas are in south Wales, including the cities of Cardiff, Swansea, and Newport, and the nearby valleys, with another significant population in the northeast around Wrexham and Flintshire.
*The term “Great Britain” is often used to refer to England, Scotland, and Wales, including their component adjoining islands.