Romania Population and Religion Percentage

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. According to the National Institute of Statistics, as of January 1, 2024, Romania’s usually resident population reached 19,064,409 or 19.06 million, an increase of 9.9 thousand from 2023.

The urban (51.9%) and female (51.4%) populations remain the majority, though both experienced slight declines. Net international migration was +81,988, with more women emigrating (52.4%) and more men immigrating (57.4%), making migration the primary driver of population growth.

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Table of Contents

Romania Demography
Romania (2024 Data)2024 Census Est.
Total Population19,064,409
Global Rank69
Land Area230,291 sq. km (89,302 sq. mi)
Area Rank81
Population Density83 people/sq. km
Fertility Rate1.71
Infant Mortality Rate5.1
Median Age43.2 Years
Life Expectancy76.50 years
Urban Population51.9%

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Religion in Romania

Christianity is the majority religion in Romania 94% of the population identifies themselves as Christians. Romania has the world’s third-largest Eastern Orthodox population.

At the country’s 2011 census, 81.0% of respondents identified as Orthodox Christians belonging to the Romanian Orthodox Church. Other denominations include Protestantism (6.2%), Roman Catholicism (4.3%), and Greek Catholicism (0.8%). Other Christians include Jehovah’s Witness and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

Other religions/ affiliations account for 1.5%, and the remaining 6.2% are classified as unaffiliated, which can mean agnostic, atheist, or “nothing in particular.” Other religion, includes 64,337 Muslims (mostly of Turkish and Tatar ethnicity) and 3,519 Jewish. Other small faiths are very small in numbers

Religion in Romania as of Census 2011

Religion / AffiliationnsPercentage
Eastern  Orthodox 81%
Protestant 6.20%
Roman Catholics 4.30%
Greek Catholics 0.80%
Other  Religion1.50%
Not religious 0.20%
Unspecified 6%

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Largest Cities in Romania by Population
RankCityCountyPopulation
1BucharestBucharest1,716,961
2Cluj-NapocaCluj286,598
3IașiIași271,692
4ConstanțaConstanța263,688
5TimișoaraTimiș250,849
6BrașovBrașov237,589
7CraiovaDolj234,140
8GalațiGalați217,851
9OradeaBihor183,105
10PloieștiPrahova180,540
11BrăilaBrăila154,686
12AradArad145,078
13PiteștiArgeș141,275
14BacăuBacău136,087
15SibiuSibiu134,309
16Târgu MureșMureș116,033
17Baia MareMaramureș108,759
18BuzăuBuzău103,481
19Râmnicu VâlceaVâlcea93,151
20Satu MareSatu Mare91,520

Sourcce: 2021 Census

Sources:

UN World Population Prospects 

National Institute of Statistics

PEW Research center

Population of Romania 2025 | Religion in Romania

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana loves reading about history and demography and has been writing on these topics for five years. While not a certified expert, he has a deep understanding of demography in India. Rajeev contributes to several websites and has extensive knowledge of the Delhi NCR area.