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Croatia Population and Religion Percentage

Croatia, officially known as the Republic of Croatia, is a country situated at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe along the Adriatic Sea. According to the Croatian Bureau of Statistics, as of January 1, 2024, the estimated population of Croatia was 3,859,686 (approximately 3.8 million). The most populous area is the City of Zagreb, with 771,062 residents, followed by Split-Dalmatia County with 426,054 residents, and Osijek-Baranja County with 252,885 residents.

Estimated Population of Croatia in 2025: 3.9 million

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Table of Contents

Croatia Demographics
Croatia2024 Population
Total Population3,859,686
Global Rank130
Land Area 55,974 sq. km (21,612 sq. mi)
Area Rank124
Pop. Density69 people/sq. km
Capital CityZagreb
Fertility Rate1.47
Infant mortality rate 3.4
Median Age 45.3 Years
Life Expectancy78.75 years
Urban Population 61.7%

 

Religion in Croatia

Christianity is the majority religion in Croatia and it is followed by 88% of the population. The largest grouping among Christians is the Roman Catholics. Among Christians, 78.97% of the population follows Catholicism, and 3.32% follows Eastern Orthodoxy.  The rest consists mainly of Protestantism,  Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Other Christians.

Islam accounts for 1.32%, other religions are at 1.87%, and the remaining 10.25% are classified as unaffiliated, which can mean agnostic, atheist, or “nothing in particular.”

Other smaller religions practiced in Poland, include Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

Religion Percentage in Croatia 2021

Religion/ AffiliationsPercentage
Christianity87.39%
– Catholicism -78.97%
– Eastern Orthodoxy -3.32%
– Protestantism -0.26%
– Other Christian -4.84%
Others  
Unaffiliated 6.39%
Smaller faiths1.87%
Islam 1.32%
Unknown/Undeclared -3.86%

Source: Census 2021

Largest Cities in Croatia by Population

 

#CountyPopulation
1City of Zagreb771,062
2Split-Dalmatia426,054
3Zagreb304,354
4Primorje-Gorski Kotar264,572
5Osijek-Baranja252,885
6Istria199,541
7Zadar162,255
8Varaždin158,554
9Vukovar-Srijem139,105
10Sisak-Moslavina136,041
11Slavonski Brod-Posavina127,262
12Krapina-Zagorje119,409
13Dubrovnik-Neretva115,370
14Karlovac110,418
15Međimurje104,937
16Koprivnica-Križevci99,740
17Bjelovar-Bilogora99,352
18Šibenik-Knin95,711
19Virovitica-Podravina68,423
20Požega-Slavonia61,910
21Lika-Senj42,731

Source: Census 2023

Sources:

UN World Population Prospects 

Croatian Bureau of Statistics

PEW Research center

Population of Croatia 2025 | Religion in Croatia

Rajeev Rana

Rajeev Rana loves reading about history and demography and has been writing on these topics for five years. While not a certified expert, he has a deep understanding of demography in India. Rajeev contributes to several websites and has extensive knowledge of the Delhi NCR area.