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Colombia Population and Religion Percentage
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America. It’s the second-largest populated country in South America. As per the UN World Population Prospects, the estimated population of Colombia in 2024 is 52,340,773 (52 million or 5.2 Crore)
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Location of Colombia on Map
Colombia | 2024 Population |
Total Population | 52,340,773 |
Global Rank | 28th |
Share of World Pop. | 0.65% |
Land Area | 1,038,700 sq. km (401,000 sq. mi) |
Area Rank | 25th |
Pop. Density | 46 per Km2 |
Growth rate | -3.73% |
Fertility Rate* | 1.82 |
Infant mortality rate** | 11 |
Median Age | 31.3 years |
Life Expectancy | 77.87 years |
Urban Population | 80.4% |
Religion in Colombia
Christianity is the largest religion in Colombia and is followed by 90% of the population. Roman Catholics (70.9%) have the most adherents. Next are Protestants (16.7%), Jehovah’s Witnesses (1.8%), and other Christians.
Other Non-Christian-based faiths population is at 1% and it includes Baháʼí Faith, Islam, Buddhism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and Indigenous religions.
Some 4.7% of the population is atheist or agnostic, while 3.5% claim to believe in God but do not follow a specific religion and another 2% don’t know or have no answer about religious choices.
Religion Percentage in Colombia
Religion/ Affiliation | Percentage % |
Catholic Christianity | 70.9% |
Protestant Christianity | 16.7% |
Jehovah’s Witnesses and Adventism | 1.8% |
Atheist or agnostic | 4.7% |
Irreligious Theist | 3.5% |
Other | 1% |
Unknown | 2% |
Colombia ethnic composition
About 58% of Colombia’s population belongs to the mestizo group (a mix of Europeans and Indigenous people). The European population, largely of Spanish origin, accounts for approximately 20% of the total population.
People of African and mulatto descent, which is a mix of African and European ancestry, make up almost 14% of the population. They are primarily concentrated in the coastal departments and traditional sugar-growing areas like the Cauca River valley. Black or African Origins are of 4% of the population. The indigenous population is about 4%and others include a small number of people from the Middle East, non-Iberian Europe, and East Asia.
Racial Percentage
- Mestizo: 58%
- White: 20%
- Mulatto (African and European mix): 14%
- Black (African Origin): 4%
- Indigenous Peoples: 4%
Source: Census estimates
Top Cities in Colombia by Population
# | City | Province | Population |
1 | Bogotá | Bogotá | 73,87,400 |
2 | Medellín | Antioquia | 23,82,399 |
3 | Cali | Valle del Cauca | 21,72,527 |
4 | Barranquilla | Atlántico | 12,05,284 |
5 | Cartagena | Bolívar | 8,76,885 |
6 | Cúcuta | Norte de Santander | 6,85,445 |
7 | Soacha | Cundinamarca | 6,55,025 |
8 | Soledad | Atlántico | 6,02,644 |
9 | Bucaramanga | Santander | 5,70,752 |
10 | Bello | Antioquia | 4,95,483 |
11 | Ibagué | Tolima | 4,92,554 |
12 | Villavicencio | Meta | 4,92,052 |
13 | Santa Marta | Magdalena | 4,55,299 |
14 | Valledupar | Cesar | 4,31,794 |
15 | Manizales | Caldas | 4,05,234 |
16 | Montería | Córdoba | 3,88,499 |
17 | Pereira | Risaralda | 3,85,838 |
18 | Neiva | Huila | 3,35,994 |
19 | Pasto | Nariño | 3,08,095 |
20 | Armenia | Quindío | 2,87,245 |
Source: United Nation World Populations Prospects and Census estimates
*Fertility rate, average number of children born to women during their reproductive years.
**Infant mortality rate is the number of deaths per 1,000 live births of children under one year of age.
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