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Brazil Population 2025 & Religious Demographics: Trends & Insights
Brazil, officially the República Federativa do Brasil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world’s seventh-most populous country and fifth-largest by land area. Brazil’s total Land Area is 8,460,415 sq. km (3,266,584 sq. mi), and its Population Density is 25 per sq. km. (65 people per sq. mi.).
According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), Brazil’s population as of August 2022 was 203,062,512, representing a 6.5% increase since the last census conducted in 2010. The estimated population of Brazil in 2025 is projected to be 213 million.
Brazil | 1st July 2024 |
Total Population | 212,583,750 |
Global Rank | 7th |
Share of World Pop. | 18.47% |
Area | 8,460,415 sq. km (3,266,584 sq. mi) |
Area Rank | 5th |
Density | 25.12 person/sq.km |
Source: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
Christianity is the largest religion in Brazil, with Catholics having the most adherents. In the 2010 census, 64.63% of the population declared themselves Catholic, 22.2% as Protestant, 8% as nonreligious, 2% as other Christians, and 3.2% as followers of other religions including Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Religion/Affiliations | Percentage |
Christianity | 88.8% |
– Roman Catholic | 64.60% |
– Protestant | 22.20% |
– Other Christian | 2.00% |
No religion | 8.0% |
Spiritism | 2.0% |
Other religions (Judaism, Islam, Buddhism etc.) | 1.20% |
Catholics in Brazil
Brazil has the largest number of Catholic Christians in the world. The largest proportion of Catholics is concentrated in the Northeast (59%) and South (53%) regions. The smallest proportion of Catholics is found in the Center-West region (49%). The State of Piauí has the largest proportion of Catholics (85%) and the State of Rio de Janeiro has the smallest one (45.19%). Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianópolis, and João Pessoa.
Protestantism in Brazil
Protestantism in Brazil largely originated with American missionaries in the second half of the 19th century. Evangelical Protestantism and Pentecostalism have grown very rapidly in Brazil since the late 20th century. The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population is Protestant, about 44 million. As of the year 2000, the largest proportion of Protestants was found in the North (19.8%), Central-West (18.9%), and Southeast (17.5%) regions.
Among the state capitals, Rio de Janeiro has the largest proportion of non-Pentecostal Protestants in the country (10.07%), followed by Vitória, Porto Velho, Cuiabá, and Manaus. But Goiânia is the state capital with the largest proportion of Pentecostal Protestants in the country (20.41%), followed by Boa Vista, Porto Velho, Belém, and Belo Horizonte.
Other Christians Churches are Eastern Orthodoxy, Jehova’s Witness, Later Day Saints, etc.
Non-Christians Religion
There are small populations of people professing Buddhism (215,000), Judaism (107,000), Islam (35,000), Shinto, Rastafarian, and many other religions. They comprise 21st-century immigrants from East Asia, the Middle East, or of recent immigrant descent.
Race and ethnicity in Brazil
The Brazilian Census broadly divides the population into five Ethnic categories. The Branco (White) are approximately half the population of Brazil identify with European Origin. The “Pardo” or Multiracial is about 43% of the total population and is of mixed European, African, and Indigenous Origin.
The Preto (Black) are mainly of African ancestry and make up around 8% of the Brazilian population. The remaining population is of Amarelo/Asiático (Yellow/Asian), and Indígena (Indigenous) people.
Race in Brazil as per 2010 Census
- Brancos (White) – 47.7%
- Pardos (Multiracial) – 43.1%
- Pretos (African) – 7.6%
- Amarelos (East Asians) – 1.1%
- Indígenas (Indigenous) – 0.4%
Source: Census 2010
Brazil Federation Units by Population 2025
Brazil Federation Units | Est. Pop 2025 |
---|---|
North | 18,669,345 |
Rondônia | 1,746,227 |
Acre | 880,631 |
Amazonas | 4,281,209 |
Roraima | 716,793 |
Pará | 8,664,306 |
Amapá | 802,837 |
Tocantins | 1,577,342 |
Northeast | 57,112,096 |
Maranhão | 7,010,960 |
Piauí | 3,375,646 |
Ceará | 9,233,656 |
Rio Grande do Norte | 3,446,071 |
Paraíba | 4,145,040 |
Pernambuco | 9,539,029 |
Alagoas | 3,220,104 |
Sergipe | 2,291,077 |
Bahia | 14,850,513 |
Southeast | 88,617,693 |
Minas Gerais | 21,322,691 |
Espírito Santo | 4,102,129 |
Rio de Janeiro | 17,219,679 |
São Paulo | 45,973,194 |
South | 31,113,021 |
Paraná | 11,824,665 |
Santa Catarina | 8,058,441 |
Rio Grande do Sul | 11,229,915 |
Center-West | 17,071,595 |
Mato Grosso do Sul | 2,901,895 |
Mato Grosso | 3,836,399 |
Goiás | 7,350,483 |
Federal District | 2,982,818 |
Source: IBGE. Directorate of Research – DPE – Coordination of Population and Social Indicators – COPIS.
Largest Cities in Brazil by Population
# | City | 2024 Estimate |
1 | São Paulo | 11,895,578 |
2 | Rio de Janeiro | 6,729,894 |
3 | Brasília | 2,982,818 |
4 | Fortaleza | 2,574,412 |
5 | Salvador | 2,568,928 |
6 | Belo Horizonte | 2,416,339 |
7 | Manaus | 2,279,686 |
8 | Curitiba | 1,829,225 |
9 | Recife | 1,587,707 |
10 | Goiânia | 1,494,599 |
11 | Belém | 1,398,531 |
12 | Porto Alegre | 1,389,322 |
13 | Guarulhos | 1,345,364 |
14 | Campinas | 1,185,977 |
15 | São Luís | 1,088,057 |
16 | Maceió | 994,464 |
17 | São Gonçalo | 960,652 |
18 | Campo Grande | 954,537 |
19 | Teresina | 902,644 |
20 | João Pessoa | 888,679 |
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