Belarus, officially the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. Belarus is the thirteenth-largest and the twentieth-most populous country in Europe. According to the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus, As of January 1, 2024, Belarus had a total population of 9,155,978 (9.1 million), with 7.2 million living in urban areas and 1.96 million in rural regions.
The largest city, Minsk, had 1.99 million residents, followed by Gomel (501K), Vitebsk (358K), and Grodno (361K). The average population in 2023 was slightly higher at 9.18 million, reflecting minor demographic shifts.